Russian Craft Embarks On Space Station Hallow's Eve Mission

An unmanned Ruskies Progress supply dispatch took off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome inside Kazakhstan on Wednesday to get a flight to the Global Space Station on Halloween.

The Development M-17M has been loaded with Only two.9 tons of items and equipment. It launched from its stay at home Kazakhstan at 3:Forty-one am EDT and effortlessly accelerated toward their orbit on a trail of fiery exhaust, reports CBS News.

The particular unmanned supply ship was launched into its designed preliminary orbit exactly nine minutes and Fortyfive seconds later, so that it is successfully on track to dock at the aft port of the Russian Zvezda demand module around 9:40 am EDT.

Stop commander Sunita Williams spoke with Their astronauts flight controllers within Houston, saying:

“Good day. Happy Halloween, as well as hopefully our minor trick-or-treat vehicle is on its way. We merely got to see it your window and that’s rather special. Hope you fellas are having a great day.”

NBC News notes that the Progress M-17M, which flew to the International Place Station, is filled with Only two,050 pounds of propellant, 926 lbs of water, 62 lbs of oxygen, and 2,738 pounds of spare parts. There’s no word on whether or not any candy ingrown toenail or other Halloween treats made it on board to help you the six jet pilots currently living about the space station celebrate Halloween.

While life aboard the ISS is definitely busy, this week is particularly so for the station’s crew. Not only are they accepting the actual Russian unmanned orbiter, but its release is just three days as soon as the first commercial unmanned freight delivery ship (SpaceX’s Monster capsule) undocked from the stop.

Crew members onboard the space station will also embark on a space wander on Thursday to mend an ammonia leak in a radiator.

The International Space Station Halloween craft will stay docked in the station until next April.

Massive Jurassic Turtle Graveyard Discovered In China

Scientists have discovered an enormous Jurassic turtle graveyard in China’s northwest province of Xinjiang.

Based on Live Science, the Jurassic turtle graveyard includes about 1,800 ancient turtle skeletons.

Walter Joyce, a fossil turtle specialist in the College of Tübingen in Germany, stated:

“This site has most likely a lot more than bending the known quantity of individual turtles in the Jurassic.”

Scientists think that the turtles most likely died of lack of fluids while awaiting rain in a watering hole about 160 million years back. Once the rain finally came, after the majority of the turtles passed away, a river of dirt rushed in to the watering hole and produced an enormous turtle graveyard.

Joyce stated the Jurassic Turtle Graveyard can help scientists classify ancient turtles that resided in Jurassic Asia.

Joyce stated:

‘We know from living microorganisms that people of some species look much the same, whereas people of other species show lots of variation. Like a paleontologist, therefore, it is always hard to assess in case your fossil looks not the same as others since it is a brand new species, or since it is a part of a previously known, but variable species. With data in the new site we'll finally have the ability to more carefully assess designs of diversity of turtles within the Jurassic of Asia.”

Live Science reviews the turtle shells in the Jurassic graveyard are 8 inches lengthy. Scientists state that you will find a lot of turtles that they're finding about 36 fossils for each square meter.

Floating Pumice Result Of Under water Volcano Eruption Near New Zealand

A huge floating mass associated with pumice stone discovered off the New Zealand coast in July has been due to a massive eruption at the Havre Seamount, such as formation of a fresh volcanic cone.

New Zealand experts mapped out the under water volcano recently, while onboard the research vessel Tangaroa, reports Live Science.

As well as confirming the eruption from the Havre Seamount, the scientists also noted that there were two new volcano cones, one of these comes within Three or more,600 feet of the surface.

The eruption with the underwater volcano came in July 19 as well as sent pumice rocks flying to the surface. Your pumice “raft” measured 8,400 square miles. It absolutely was discovered on July 9 by the HMNZS Canterbury ship. The floating isle of lightweight stone measured 300 kilometers by 30 mls.

Lieutenant Tim Oscar, a Regal Australian Navy policeman aboard the ship, observed that the flying fluffy-looking rock “lit up a superb white color” under a highlight, “like the edge of an snow shelf.”

The Huffington Post notes that the research workers, from New Zealand’s Nationwide Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), stated their findings, along with an evaluation of satellite photos from the floating mass, make a good scenario that the underwater volcano ended up being the culprit.

Researchers mapped out the Havre Seamount in 2004 as well, using a multibeam echosounder, permitting them to compare images with the ones just obtained this summer. NIWA marine geologist Joshu Mountjoy said:

“The new map implies that the internal wall from the caldera now has up to One hundred and eighty meters [590 feet] of side ‘bulging’ indicating the location associated with future eruption, or walls collapse.”

There were furthermore two different types of magma which were expelled during the eruption. One too, called rhyolite, is more mind blowing. It was likely liable to shooting pumice for the ocean surface. The opposite, a less unstable one, settled down to develop the new volcanic cones.

NIWA scientists have said that the pumice sparring floor is still floating within thin areas. It'll most likely take some time to the rocks to distribute completely.

Oldest Audio Documenting In Existence To Be Widely Played Tonight

It’s staying called a blast from the past.

An audio recording dating back to 1878 that was actually made on a Jones Edison-invented phonograph will be publicly played out this evening at the Public of Innovation along with Science in Schenectady.

Historians claim that it is the most ancient surviving recording of the American voice and first-ever musical performance. The actual 78-second audio was moved to computer from its unique media: a Your five? x 15? bit of tinfoil. Very few of the tinfoil taking sheets - that didn’t last long even when they were new - continue to exist, and this is apparently one of only two that are nonetheless playable.

According to AP,

“The recording opens which has a 23-second cornet solo of an anonymous song, followed by the man’s voice reciting ‘Mary Had a Little Lamb’ and ‘Old Mom Hubbard.’ The man laughs in two spots in the recording, including at the end, when he recites the wrong terms in the second baby room rhyme.”

The man on the documenting is believe being St. Louis newspaper document Thomas Mason (compose name I.A. Peck), who passed away soon after making the recording.

AP quotes a Museum trustee saying that “in the history of recorded sound that’s nevertheless playable, this is concerning as far back as we can proceed.” The tinfoil was actually donated to the public in 1978.

Eye scanning technology was utilized to replicate the phonograph’s stylus pen, read the foil’s grooves, and make a 3D image that computer software recaptured as the unique audio.

Watch a video on the 1878 Edison music from the London Communicate:

Streaks On Mars Might Be From Water

Streaks discovered on Mars this past year could really happen to be triggered by liquid water, according to a different study. The streaks were found by NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft.

Scientists think that the melting and evaporation of frozen salty water could explain the mysterious dark streaks, reviews NBC News. The lines extend lower some Martian slopes throughout the Red-colored Planet’s warmer several weeks, they fade before winter.

Lead author Vincent Chevrier from the College of Arkansas mentioned:

“In eventually we're able to form enough liquid to produce these flow features at first glance.”

Chevrier and the co-author Edgard Rivera-Valentin, who works at Brown College, analyzed the behaviour water-and-salt blends, known as brines, ultimately visiting the final outcome that this is exactly what produced the lines on Mars.

Because salts can lower the melting reason for water, they might certainly flow around the Red-colored Planet’s freezing surface. The scientists used variations of salt within their model to locate one which exhibits exactly the same behavior they saw around the alien planet.

CBS News notes that Chevrier described, “We needed to look for a salt-water mixture that will appear and disappear.” They determined through their research that calcium chloride fit perfectly.

The scientists could melt enough calcium chloride brine it was not able to evaporate immediately, departing some liquid behind. This produced exactly the same flow features discovered through the MARS orbiter.

Chevrier described the model fits, since it describes why the streaks (referred to as Recurring Slope Lineae) occur seasonally and just on equator-facing slopes. Additionally, it describes why previous imaging spectrometry on Mars hasn't recognized water signatures during these places.

NASA’s Spirit and Chance rovers have previously found signs that water accustomed to flow across many areas of the Red-colored Planet vast amounts of years back. Curiosity even folded past an old streambed just recently.

The brand new study concerning the mysterious streaks on Mars will b released within the journal Geophysical Research Letters.

Solar Flare Will Cause Brief Radio Darkening

The sun released a robust solar flare past due Monday night which briefly caused a radio blackout.

Sky News reports that the Country wide Oceanic and Atmospheric Association classified the radio blackout brought on by the solar pazazz as an R3 on a R1-R5 range.

NOAA describes an R3 radio stations blackout, writing:

“HF Radio: Wide area room darkening of HF radio connection, loss of radio get in touch with for about an hour in sunlit side regarding Earth. Navigation: Low-frequency direction-finding signals degraded approximately an hour.”

The CS Monitor reports that this solar flare last night erupted from the sunspot AR11598. The same sunspot offers produced three solar power flares in the last two days and astronomers believe that it's going to produce more flare this week.

Astronomer Tony Phillips wrote on Spaceweather.com:

“This means more flames are probably in the offing, and they can become increasingly Earth-directed because sunspot turns toward the planet in the days ahead.”

Very last night’s event was ranked as an X1.8 pv flare, one of the better classifications, by NOAA as well as the National Weather Service. X class photo voltaic flares indicate powerful solar storms that could disrupt communication that is known. M class flame can create spectacular Auroras and C class solar flares have little in order to no effect on planet.

Here’s a video of the photo voltaic flare that triggered a brief radio room darkening last night.

The Space Climate Prediction Center produces:

“Impulsive flares aren’t generally associated with severe space weather conditions, and additionally, this place is still several days faraway from directly facing Planet from center computer. Nonetheless, the potential for continuing activity remains, so stay tuned for improvements as Region 1598 can make its way through the visible disk.”

Swedish Stonehenge Discovered Near Viking Monument

 A Swedish Stonehenge was lately discovered around the coves near a Viking-era ship monument, CBS News is confirming. Researchers discovered the traditional tomb chilling out close to the Ales Stenar (Ale’s Gemstones), an accumulation of 59 large big chunks of rock arranged the same shape as a ship. A few of the giant gemstones accustomed to construct the monument might have once belonged towards the ancient structure it rests above.

Researchers grew to become concered about the region after finding peculiar markings around the Ales Stenar megaliths. Investigator theorized that possibly the gemstones have been stolen from ancient tombs or structures to produce the Viking monument. After checking the website using radar and magnetic sensors, researchers discovered a sizable circular structure having a rectangular center situated underneath the Ales Stenar.

When a small hole have been dug in the center of the monument, researchers discovered large imprints from the giant big chunks of rock which once known as the region home. A very common theory would be that the coves were when the location of the dolmen, which Wikipedia describes as “consisting of 3 or more upright gemstones supporting a sizable flat horizontal capstone.” Many of these ancient tombs were built throughout the Neolithic period.

“We found traces - mostly imprints - of huge big chunks of rock,” lead archaeologist Bengst Soderberg described to LiveScience. “So my conviction is the fact that a few of the gemstones a minimum of, they're sitting on the ship setting. All the gemstones have been removed. And That I would say, most most likely they're standing 40 meters from the dolmen in which the ship setting can be found.”

Researchers mentioned the dolmen under consideration might be over 5,five centuries ago. However, before an effective theory could be fashioned, scientists are anxious to gather material in the tomb’s outer ring. Presently, its purpose is unknown.

The Swedish Stonehenge isn't unlike the most popular monument situated within the county of Wiltshire. Mike Parker Pearson, mind from the Stonehenge Riverside Project, thinks the famous British structure was initially designed like a funeral site.

“The cremation funeral dating to Stonehenge’s sarsen gemstones phase is probably one of many out of this later duration of the monument’s use and demonstrates it's still greatly a website from the dead,” Pearson described.

If Bengst Soderberg’s information is correct, then your Swedish Stonehenge may be over the age of its British counterpart.

Mars Curiosity Rover Digs Up Unknown Shiny Objects

NASA’s Mars Curiosity rover dug up more strange shiny objects on the top of Red Planet after it left out a scoopful a week ago.

Mission researchers initially believed that the shiny flakes were in the Curiosity’s landing module, or perhaps in the rover itself, reviews Space.com.

Now, however, mission managers mentioned the yet-unknown shiny objects are really Martian in origin. Curiosity is presently gathering up Mars grime within an area known as “Rocknest,” when preparing to provide its first examples of Martian rocks to a set of instruments on its body.

The Mars Curiosity rover scooped its first sample on October 7, but stopped following the shiny object is discovered. NASA authorities mentioned on Monday October 15:

“Other small bits of vibrant material within the Rocknest area happen to be evaluated as debris in the spacecraft. The science team didn't wish to put spacecraft material in to the rover’s sample-processing systems.”

The Huffington Publish notes, however, that whenever a brand new review, rover researchers think that the fabric is really a Mars phenomenon rather than litter from Curiosity. NASA authorities mentioned following the second review:

“Confidence for continuing with the 3rd gathering took it's origin from new assessment that other vibrant contaminants in the region are native Martian material. One factor for the reason that consideration is seeing some vibrant contaminants baked into clods of Martian soil.”

Curiosity’s third scoop from the Red Planet’s grime is going to be processed through the Small Cooper-sized rover’s Chemistry and Mineralogy instrument, also called CheMin. A later sample is going to be deposited within the rover’s Sample Analysis at Mars instrument, nicknamed “SAM.”

Tazewell Meteorite Unconsciously Used Like A Doorstop For Many Years

A Tazewell meteorite was unconsciously utilized by a Tennessee family as sturdy doorstop for a long time. Exactly what the Lewis family thought was a beautiful rock, was really a meteorite, that is thought to possess turned from the strike which happened in Tazewell in 1853. Donna Lewis also used what she most probably considered quite a stone, like a flowerbed ornament in the last decades.

Lewis’ late grandfather, Tilmon Brooks, found the meteorite inside a cow pasture near Tazewell, throughout the nineteen thirties. Tests given in the College of Tennessee indicate that the known meteor strike in 1853 may be the likely origin from the Lewis family’s now famous doorstop, based on Fox News.

Eastern Kentucky College bought the meteorite and intentions of featuring the rare find throughout the approaching Kentucky Academy of Science annual conference. Dr. Jerry Prepare intentions of using the meteorite for educational and outreach reasons, KY Forward notes.

Donna Lewis, an elementary school secretary, had this to say of the startling thought:

“I saw how excited the children at our school got once they first viewed it. It’s best to realize that Eastern could keep it successfully and students will have the ability to study it.”

Dr. Prepare doesn't have the Tazewell meteorite is attached to the massive strike which created a four-mile-wide crater in Middlesboro, Kentucky. The Eastern Kentucky College professor does think that the Tennessee meteorite may be the second known biggest Tazewell strike remnant. The biggest find in the site considered roughly 100 pounds.

Prepare had this to say of the university’s latest attraction:

“We shouldn't lock up somewhere. We would like kids to become going to touch it, lift, it, and understand what it's. A part of our responsibility is to buy kids thinking about science, and will also stir their curiosity.”